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The stages of the business growth cycle

1. Startup Stage

  • Focus: Developing the product or service, establishing a market presence.
  • Key Characteristics:
      • High investment with little or no revenue initially.
      • Rapid growth potential if the product/service meets market demand.
      • Heavy reliance on external funding.
  • Challenges: Market entry, customer acquisition, and securing funding.

*A high-growth company (growth phase: startups or high growth) typically has revenues of +25%.


2. Growth Stage

  • Focus: Expanding market share, increasing revenues, and scaling operations.
  • Key Characteristics:
      • Revenue growth.
      • Increasing customer base and geographical reach.
      • Investments in infrastructure, marketing, and workforce.
  • Challenges: Managing growth efficiently, maintaining product/service quality, and handling competition

*A profitable company with healthy growth (profitability phase or maximizing it) grows between 15%-22%.


3. Maturity Stage

  • Focus: Maximizing profitability and maintaining a stable market position.
  • Key Characteristics:
      • Revenue growth moderates.
      • Focus shifts to operational efficiency and optimizing profit margins.
      • Established brand and loyal customer base.
  • Challenges: Market saturation and the need for innovation to sustain competitiveness.

*A profitable company with low growth (capital return phase) grows between 5%-12%.


4. Decline Stage

  • Focus: Addressing shrinking revenues or preparing for exit strategies.
  • Key Characteristics:
      • Revenue growth slows significantly.
      • Reduced market share and profitability.
      • Potential divestment or downsizing to cut costs.
  • Challenges: Revitalizing the business or navigating through an orderly decline.

*A company on the path to disappearance (decline phase) grows below inflation, under 3%, or even experiences negative growth.


5. Renewal (Optional)

  • Some businesses undergo transformation to avoid decline, entering a renewal phase.
  • Focus: Innovation, diversification, and re-strategizing.
  • Key Characteristics:
      • Introduction of new products/services.
      • Targeting new markets or audiences.
      • Embracing technological advancements.

Visualizing the Cycle

The stages are often visualized as a loop or curve:

Startup → Growth → Maturity → Decline → Renewal/Exit.

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Source: @BrianFeroldi (X), https://brianferoldi.kit.com/99